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Mumhuka zhinji dzine X neY machromosome ebonde, machromosome-wide masisitimu anoshandiswa kuenzanisa X-yakabatana gene kutaura muvarume nevakadzi.Mune nhunzi Drosophila melanogaster, iyo dosage muripo nzira inowanzosvika kune X-yakabatana transgenes.Inopfuura makumi manomwe mitsara inoshanduka yeAustralian hwai blowfly Lucilia cuprina yakaitwa sechikamu chekuyedza kugadzira mhando dzevarume chete dzechirongwa chekudzora majini echipembenene chikuru chehwai.Mitsetse yese inotakura geneti ine fluorescent protein marker gene.Mumitsetse gumi nembiri X-yakabatana, makonye echikadzi anoratidza kupenya kwefluorescence kupfuura honye dzechirume, zvichireva kuti marker gene haibhadharwi.Izvi zvakasimbiswa nehuwandu RT-PCR yemitsetse yakasarudzwa.Kuti tione kana endogenous X-akabatanidzwa majini ari muripo, takatsaura 8 majini ari ortholog emajini ari pakromosome yechina muD. melanogaster.Humbowo huchangoburwa hunoratidza kuti D. melanogaster yechina chromosome, kana Muller element F, ndiyo yemadzitateguru X chromosome muDiptera iyo yakadzokera kune autosome mumhando yeDrosophila.Tinoratidza nehuwandu hwePCR yeDNA yechirume neyechikadzi kuti 6 pa8 F genes ekubatana ari paX chromosome muL. cuprina.Mamwe majini maviri eMuller element F akawanikwa ari autosomal muL. cuprina, nepo maviri eMuller element B genes akawanikwa panzvimbo imwechete yeX chromosome seL. cuprina orthologs yeD. melanogaster Ephrin uye gawky genes.Tinoona kuti L. cuprina X chromosome majini anoratidzwa zvakaenzana muvarume nevakadzi (kureva, dosi yakazara inobhadharwa).Nekudaro, kusiyana neDrosophila, zvinoita sekunge iyo Lucilia dosage muripo system yakanangana nemajini endogenous kune X chromosome uye haigone kubatanidzwa neachangosvika transgenes.